All Butter Pie Dough Recipe ~Sweet & Savory (2024)

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By: Shinee

Published: Nov 19, 2020

Updated: Feb 23, 2023

4.64 from 11 votes

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This all-butter pie crust recipe is time-tested and practically fool-proof pie dough recipe! Unbelievably flaky and flavorful and super easy to make!

All Butter Pie Dough Recipe ~Sweet & Savory (2)

Table of Contents

  • Why you’ll love this All Butter Pie Crust Recipe
  • Pie Crust with Butter Ingredients
    • What is the best type of flour to use for pie crust?
  • Pie Crust with Butter vs Pie Crust with Shortening
  • How to make All Butter Pie Crust
  • 5 Tips for Perfectly Flaky Tender Pie Dough
  • How to use Pie Dough
  • Why is it so important to keep the butter and dough cold?
  • How to crimp Pie Dough edges
  • How to prevent an All Butter Pie Crust from shrinking
  • How to store Butter Pie Crust
    • 2 ways to freeze a pie dough:
  • How to blind bake an All Butter Pie Crust
  • All Butter Pie Crust Recipe FAQs
  • Watch Video: How to Make Pie Dough
  • More Recipes You’ll Enjoy
  • All Butter Pie Crust Recipe

A great pie starts with a great pie crust. Flaky, buttery and tender…

And there are a million and one perfect pie crust recipes out there. Hand-written, stained recipe cards passed down through generations… Some made with all shortening, some with combination of butter and shortening, some with lard, oreven all butter… With vodka and without… Variations are endless.

And here I am contributing my version into the mix along with mytips on how to store/freeze pie dough for extended period and minimize shrinkage issue during baking.

Hopefully, this one will become your go-to pie crust recipe for years to come.

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Why you’ll love this All Butter Pie Crust Recipe

  • Simple ingredients – As title states, this pie dough is made of all butter. It’s convenient for those of us who don’t usually have shortening on hand. Just for the record, I have nothing against shortening or lard, it’s just I don’t use them enough to keep them on hand.
  • Flavorful – Egg yolk adds more flavor and richness.
  • Easy – I use mystand mixer to make my pie crust dough. But a simplepastry cuttergets the job done as fine.
  • Convenient – The recipe is super easy to double for double-crust pies.

You’ll get flaky, tender and the most flavorful pie crust every SINGLE time. Follow my tips below to ensure a pie success! I’ve made it enough to know how reliable and foolproof this recipe is, 8+ years and counting.

Pie Crust with Butter Ingredients

  • Flour – Use regular unbleached all-purpose flour to make this pie dough.
  • Salt – This recipe is made with flakey kosher salt, it adds a good flavor! If using table salt, reduce the amount by half.
  • Butter – I use unsalted butter. If using salted butter, omit the salt.
  • Egg yolk – Enriches the dough and adds flavor.
  • Ice water – Helps to keep the dough cold, preventing the butter to melt completely.
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What is the best type of flour to use for pie crust?

With protein content of 10-12%, all-purpose flour is best suited for making a pie crust. Higher protein flours, such whole wheat or bread flour, will yield tougher pie crust.

Pie Crust with Butter vs Pie Crust with Shortening

Which is better all butter pie crust, or old-fashioned shortening pie crust?

Well, I’m glad you asked. Here’s the truth. Pie dough with shortening holds its shape better, especially if you took your time to shape a beautiful pie edges, intricate designs. And thus, if you’re going for impressive pie with detailed, intricate designs, go with pie crust recipe withshortening .

That being said, you’ll still get decent – aka rustic – looking pies with this butter pie dough, but extra tender and melt-in-your-mouth flaky!

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How to make All Butter Pie Crust

As mentioned above, it’s super easy to make this recipe. I usually double the recipe and make it in my stand mixer.

  1. Mix together flour and salt first.
  2. Add frozen butter cubes and egg yolk. Mix until butter is about pea-size.
  3. Add ice water, one tablespoon at a time, until the dough forms into a ball.
  4. Flatten the dough into a disk, wrap in a plastic and refrigerate for at least 1 hour before rolling it out.
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5 Tips for Perfectly Flaky Tender Pie Dough

  • While this’s not crucial, I highly recommend weighing the flour, instead of measuring by volume. This ensures proper ratio of dry and wet ingredients.
  • Cut the cold butter into small cubes and freeze it for at least 30 minutes.
  • Don’t over-mix the dough to avoid tough pie crust. TIP: cubing the butter into small cubes (about 1/4 tablespoon pieces) helps to prevent this issue.
  • Use ice cold water to ensure your dough stays nice and cold and prevents melting the butter.
  • Add water 1-2 tablespoons at a time, so you don’t put too much liquid into the dough. Or you’ll end up with sticky dough that is hard to work with.
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How to use Pie Dough

If the pie dough has been frozen, thaw it in the refrigerator overnight. And bring it out on the counter 30-45 minutes prior to rolling it out.

Pie dough can be used for any kind of pies and turnovers, like my apple pie turnovers and mini strawberry pies.

Why is it so important to keep the butter and dough cold?

It’s crucial to use cold butter and ice water to make a pie dough, because we don’t want to completely melt the butter into the dough. We want lots of small chunks of butter throughout the dough, so that when we bake the pie crust, those butter pieces melt, creating little pockets in the crust. (Remember, laminating technique for making flaky croissants? This’s basically the sameconcept.)

Butter swirls and chunks all over the pie dough is a good sign!!

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Let me show you how I crimp the edges of my pie crusts, the simple way. I don’t cut out excess dough (just make sure not roll out too big circle), as you may have seen in a lot of recipes. It seems wasteful.

So instead…

  1. I foldthe edges out and roll it until it meets the pie dish. You’ll get a nice and thick border, if you will. It won’t be perfect all around, in some places it’ll be thinner, and in some places thicker, but that’s ok.
  2. Then I use simple 3-finger method to crimp the edges, as shown below. Classic and timeless.
All Butter Pie Dough Recipe ~Sweet & Savory (9)

How to prevent an All Butter Pie Crust from shrinking

Remember, I said earlier that pie crust with shortening holds its shape better? Well, that’s true. Unfortunately, butter pie crusts aren’t best in delivering perfectly crisp edges on carefully designed pies.

But there’s a way to minimize the shrinkage!

Tip

#1 key to avoid the shrinking problem is to rest and chill the pie dough before baking. Once you crimp the edges of the pie, put it in the fridge to chill while you prepare the filling, for at least 30 minutes. The longer it chills, the better.

Tip

#2 Make sure to crimp the edges over the lip of the pie dish, not inside the wall.

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How to store Butter Pie Crust

Extra pie dough is never a bad thing. In fact, it’s an absolute must for me!! Especially right before holiday season hits…

Pie dough can be refrigerated for up to 3 days. Or you can freeze them for up to 3 months.

2 ways to freeze a pie dough:

  1. Method #1: Wrap the flattened pie dough in a plastic wrap. (If you’re planning to freeze for more than a month, I’d double wrap in plastic.) Place it in a freezer bag. And freeze for up to 3 months.
    • When ready to make a pie, thaw the frozen pie dough in the fridge overnight.
  2. Method #2: Roll the chilled pie dough and lay it in a pie dish. Crimp the edges. And then wrap the entire thing in a plastic wrap, then aluminum foil. Freeze for up to 3 months.
    • Make sure it has plenty of space around it, and doesn’t get smushed with other things. That’s why I recommend upright freezer for this method.
    • When ready to bake, you can take it straight from the freezer into the oven for blind-baking.
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How to blind bake an All Butter Pie Crust

Some recipes, like my lemon meringue pie, pecan pie, banana cream pie, require the crust to be blind-baked first, which basically means the crust is cooked without the filling.

  1. Place a sheet of aluminum foil over a chilled pie crust. Add pie weights (or raw beans, or rice).
  2. Bake in a preheated 350°F oven for 15 minutes.
  3. Carefully remove the weights and aluminum foil. Using a fork, pierce holes all over the crust toprevent bubbles and air pockets throughout the crust.
  4. Bake for another 10-15 minutes, or until golden brown.

Save this amazing all-butter pie crust recipe now. And leave a review once you give it a try!

All Butter Pie Crust Recipe FAQs

Is pie dough the same as pastry dough?

Both pie dough and pastry dough are made with the same ingredients. However, puff pastry dough is typically made by laminating butter with the dough, creating flakey layers.

What type of dough is pie crust?

Pie crust is a dough made by cutting butter or lard into the flour.

What is the secret to a good pie crust?

Frozen butter is the secret to a good flakey pie crust. It’s important to keep the dough cold when making the dough to prevent the butter from melting. The small pieces of butter suspended in the dough create air pockets in the dough during baking resulting melt-in-your-mouth flakey crust.

Is pie and tart dough the same?

Yes, pie and tart can be made of the same dough. Sometimes, tart is made with shortbread type of dough too.

Should I spray a pie pan before putting in crust?

No, there’s no need to spray the pie pan with cooking spray.

Do you put holes in the bottom of a pie crust?

When blind baking a pie crust, you do want to poke the crust with a fork to prevent the crust from forming uneven bubbles and air pockets.

Watch Video: How to Make Pie Dough

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All Butter Pie Dough Recipe ~Sweet & Savory (12)

4.64 from 11 votes

All Butter Pie Crust

By Shinee

Foolproof all-butter pie crust recipe with tips and tricks on how to store/freeze, blind bake and how to avoid annoying shrinking issues.

Prep: 15 minutes mins

Cook: 30 minutes mins

chilling: 1 hour hr 30 minutes mins

Total: 2 hours hrs 15 minutes mins

Servings: 1 9-inch single-crust pie dough

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Ingredients

  • 1 ½ cups (190g) all-purpose flour
  • ¼ teaspoon kosher salt
  • ½ cup (113g) unsalted butter cut into ½ tablespoon pieces and frozen
  • 1 egg yolk
  • 3-4 tablespoons ice water

Instructions

  • To make the pie dough, in a large mixing bowl with a paddle attachment, mix together flour and salt. Alternatively, you can use a pastry cutter, instead of stand mixer.

  • Add frozen buttercubes and egg yolk. Mix on lowest/stir speed until the butter pieces are about pea-size.

  • Add ice water one tablespoon at a time, until the dough forms into a ball. Depending on humidity, you might not need all the water, or you might need additional couple of tablespoons. That’s why you need to add it one tablespoon at a time until big clumps of dough sticks together. Too much water will make the dough too sticky and hard to work with.TIP: Don’t be alarmed if yousee small pieces/swirls of butter in the dough, that’s exactly what you want to see! Those butter pieces will melt during baking and create the most tender and flaky crust.

  • Form the dough into a ball and flatten it into a disk. Wrap itin a plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least 1 hour, or up to 3 days. Or place it in a freezer bag and freeze for up to 3 months.

  • To blind bake a pie crust, roll the pie dough into10 to 11-inch circle on a lightly floured surface. Wrap the dough around rolling pin and carefully transfer itonto baking pan. Fold the edges out and roll until it meets the pie pan. Crimpthe edges any which way you like, or as shown above.

  • Place the crust in the fridge for at least 30 minutes.

  • Meanwhile, preheat the oven to 350°F (177°C).

  • Cover the crustwith aluminum foil and pour pie weights, or raw beans/rice (I use raw beans. And no, you can't use those beans, used as pie weights, for cooking.)

  • Bake for 15minutes, and then carefully remove foil and pie weights. Using a fork, pierce holes all over the crust toprevent bubbles and air pockets throughout the crust.Bake for another 10-15 minutes, or until golden brown.

Tips & Notes

This recipe can be easily doubled for double-crust pies.

Nutrition

Calories: 1554kcal

Carbohydrates: 144g

Protein: 23g

Fat: 99g

Sugar: 1g

Sodium: 609mg

Course: Dessert

Cuisine: American

All Butter Pie Dough Recipe ~Sweet & Savory (13)

Did you make this?Share a comment or a review below!

This recipe was originally published on January 6th, 2013, and last update was on November 19, 2020.

Baking Basics Christmas Learn Thanksgiving

All Butter Pie Dough Recipe ~Sweet & Savory (14)

Hi, I’m Shinee!

Welcome! I’m so happy you’re here! I believe anyone can cook restaurant-quality food at home! And my goal is to help you to become a confident cook with my easy-to-follow recipes with lots of tips and step-by-step photos.

New? Start here

More about me

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Raspberry Lemon Meringue Tartlets

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All Butter Pie Dough Recipe ~Sweet & Savory (2024)

FAQs

What are 2 disadvantages of using all butter in pie crust? ›

The additional moisture in butter contributes to tough pastry dough if overworked during mixing, and the low melting point of 94°F allows the fat to melt into the flour as it is worked, changing the texture of the finished crust.

Why is my all butter pie crust tough? ›

Tough pie crusts are typically the result of working the dough too much (again, gluten). You don't need to make sure it's a perfectly uniform ball. “As long as the dough is mostly holding together, you don't need to spend a lot of time kneading it,” Susan Reid wrote for King Arthur Baking.

What is the secret to a good pie crust? ›

Use Very Cold Butter or Fat

Butter, shortening, lard, or suet—whatever fat the recipe calls for should be well-chilled and cut into small pieces to start with for the flakiest crust in the end. The fat in a pie crust must maintain some of its integrity in the dough to make the crust truly flaky.

What does adding sugar to pie dough do? ›

In our experience, sugar can also make the pie dough so tender that it's hard to roll out and transfer to your pan without breaking. Egg: This makes the dough more pliable and easy to roll out. Eggs also make the crust more compact.

What is one thing you should not do when making pie crust? ›

A: First, don't just reach for more flour—too much extra flour will make the crust tough, and won't treat the real problem, which is that your butter is too soft. I recently read in Weller's cookbook A Good Bake that it should take no more than one to two minutes to roll out a pie crust.

What is the number 2 most important thing when making pie crust? ›

#2—Add cold water

Before you start making the dough, fill a glass with ice and water. Add the ice water gradually to the dough, about one tablespoon or so at a time, and stop when the dough is just moist enough to hold together when a handful is squeezed.

Is butter or crisco better for pie crust? ›

The pros: Butter has the best flavor. A butter pie crust forms light, lofty, flaky layers while it bakes. The flakiness comes partially from the water content of butter, which evaporates as the pie bakes and turns to steam, separating and puffing up the layers in dough.

What happens if you don't chill pie crust before baking? ›

Non-chilled crust is fairly crumbly and less smooth, which makes it harder to roll out and means it may not look as polished. It will brown more quickly and the final product will likely be tougher, heavier, and more doughy – none of those in a bad way. It will likely have a more intense, butter flavor.

What is the best flour for pie crust? ›

Flour: For a tender crust, choose a low-protein flour. Pastry flour, with a protein content of about 8-10%, ranks between all-purpose flour and cake flour. All-purpose flour works just fine for pie crusts, while cake flour might lack enough protein to form a workable, elastic dough.

What is the most important rule in making a pie crust? ›

The most important step is cutting the cold fat into the flour. If you don't do this, you'll lose the flakiness, which, for me, makes pie worth every single calorie. The easiest way to do this is with a food processor. Add your flour and then your cold fat (cut up into smaller tablespoon-size chunks).

Why put egg yolk in pie crust? ›

You don't want to use a whole egg because the protein the the egg white will make the crust tough. Your pastry will be flaky with or without the use of the egg yolk, its presence adds richness to the dough and makes it easier to handle. With that said, let's make pie crust. It's as “easy as pie”.

How long should you chill pie dough before rolling out? ›

Chill in the fridge for 30 minutes, or up to overnight. Tip: Chilling hardens the fat in the dough, which will help the crust maintain its structure as it bakes. And the short rest before rolling relaxes the dough's gluten, helping prevent a tough crust.

What happens if you add too much sugar to dough? ›

While sugar and other sweeteners provide "food" for yeast, too much sugar can damage yeast, drawing liquid from the yeast and hampering its growth. Too much sugar also slows down gluten development. Add extra yeast to the recipe or find a similar recipe with less sugar.

What happens if you overwork pie dough or sweet dough? ›

Overworking the pie dough develops more gluten, which can make the baked crust tough and dense instead of light and flaky. This can also cause the crust to shrink while it's baking. Additionally, overworking the dough with your hands can start to melt the butter, preventing that flaky texture from forming.

What happens if you put too much sugar in pastry? ›

My pastry has a speckled appearance

This can happen if too much sugar, or granulated sugar is used. Caster sugar should always be used in sweet pastry recipes to enable all of the sugar crystals dissolve.

What are the disadvantages of using butter on the dough? ›

The cons: Butter can be harder to work with than lard or shortening because of its lower melting point, so the dough temperature has to be just right. If it gets too warm, it will be too soft to handle and will tear easily. Butter is a firmer fat, so if it's too cold, your dough will be more difficult to roll out.

How does butter affect pie crust? ›

Butter pie crust has the most flavor out of the three fats. This pie crust bakes up nice and golden brown, with plenty of flaky layers. Butter pie crust is the most sturdy and will support the weight of your favorite pie fillings.

What are the cons of butter in baking? ›

However, since butter has a lower melting point than margarine, baked goods made with butter may spread more during baking. This can result in cookies that are flatter and wider than intended. To prevent this from happening, it's important to chill the dough before baking.

What happens if you put too much butter in pastry? ›

Too much butter in your baked goods would give them different texture (flat, greasy..).

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